Android

A¨vÛª‡qW

A¨vbWª‡qW RbwcÖq GKwU bvg | AvRKvj cÖvq mevB A¨vbWª‡qW Acv‡iwUs wm‡ó‡gi cÖwZ AvK…ó| we‡kl K‡i c„w_ex‡Z ¯§vU©‡dv‡bi wecyj we¯—v‡ii d‡j A¨vbWª‡qW bvgwU GLb †mj‡dvb ‡cÖgx‡`i gy‡L gy‡L| wKš‘ wK GB A¨vbWª‡qW? Avmyb, G m¤ú©‡K wKQz Rvwb|

A¨vbWª‡qW eZ©gvb mg‡qi me‡P‡q RbwcÖq †gvevBj Acv‡iwUs wm‡óg| Gi bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q Ô A¨vbWª‡qWÕ bvgK GKwU †ive‡Ui bvg Abymv‡i, hv †`L‡Z A‡bKUv gvby‡li g‡Zv| wjbv‡K&ªi Ici ˆZwi Kiv (I‡cb wjbvK&ª Kv‡b©j) GB Acv‡iwUs wm‡óg ˆZwi K‡i‡Q Ô¸MjÕ| G‡Z e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q Rvfv †cÖvMÖvwgs j¨v½y‡qR| hw`I 2005 mvj †_‡K A¨vbWª‡qW mdj fv‡e KvR Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i, Zey&I Zv Awdwkqvwj evRv‡i †NvlYv Kiv nq 2007 mv‡ji 5 b‡f¤^i| Zvi ciciB GmwW‡K (mdUIq¨vi †W‡fjc‡g›U wKU) evRv‡i Qvov nq| Avi 1 eQi ci 2008 mv‡ji b‡f¤^‡i cÖ_g A¨vbWª‡qW †gvevBj †dvb ÔwR-1Õ evRv‡i Qv‡o GBPwUwm/wU-‡gvevBj| IB gv‡mB cy‡iv †mvm© †KvW I‡cb K‡i †`qv nq| m¤cÖwZ †ei nIqv AwaKvsk RbwcÖq ¯§vU©‡dvb A¨vbWª‡qW Acv‡iwUs wm‡óg mv‡cv©U K‡i| †h‡nZz A¨vbWª‡qW I‡cb‡mvm© wjbv‡K&ª ˆZwi, d‡j †W‡fjcvi cÖ‡qvR‡b G‡Z bvbv cwieZ©b K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡e| GLv‡b bvbv Gwc­‡Kkb _v‡K, cvkvcvwk GwU _vW©-cvwU© †cÖvMÖvgI mv‡cv©U K‡i| †W‡fjcviiv A¨vbWª‡qW Ômd&Iq¨vi †W‡fjcvi wKU (GmwW‡K) e¨envi K‡i A¨vbWª‡q‡Wi Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg ˆZwiI Ki‡Z cv‡i | GwU wR Gm Gg ‡Uwj‡dvb mv‡cv©U K‡i I †gvevBj wWfvB‡mi Rb¨ AcwUgvBR Kiv Av‡Q| G‡Z AwWI,wfwWI, wewfbœ dig¨v‡Ui Qwe BZ¨vw` wgwWqv mv‡cv©U i‡q‡Q| G‡Z i‡q‡Q e­yUy_, GR, w_ªwR I IqvBdvB myweav| m¤cÖwZ G‡Z †hvM n‡q‡Q †dvi-wR cÖhyw³| ejv hvq, GZ me myweav Av‡Q e‡jB †gvevBj wWfvB‡m A¨vbWª‡q‡Wi cÖwZ`›Øx †bB| ¸M‡ji GB Acv‡iwUs wm‡óg GZ †ewk RbwcÖq †h, ¯§vU©‡dvb Avi A¨vbWª‡qW GLb †hb A‡bKUvB mgv_©K| Avi ZvB PvKwii evRv‡iI A¨vbWª‡qW A¨vc †W‡fjc‡g‡›Ui ¯’vb A‡bK Ic‡i|

A¨vÛª‡q‡Wi e¨env‡ii 10wU †KŠkj

Avcbvi †mU‡K Rvbyb

Avcbvi A¨vÛª‡qW †mUwU‡K RvbvUv Lye ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| †mUwUi aviY¶gZv KZ, †mUwUi Ac~Y©Zv Kx- Gme Rvbv Lye `iKvi| KviY, Avcwb †h wdPvi ev A¨vcm e¨envi Ki‡Qb, †mUv ‡mUwUi Rb¨ evowZ †evSv n‡q `vuov‡”Q wK bv, †mUv eyS‡Z †mUwUi LyuwUbvwU Avcbvi Rvb‡Z n‡e|

nvjbvMv` Ki“b wbqwgZ

hw` Avcwb wbqwgZ A¨vÛª‡qW Acv‡iwUs wm‡óg‡K nvjbvMv` bv K‡i _v‡Kb, Z‡e Aek¨B †mUv K‡i wbb| ¸Mj GLb A¨vÛªq‡Wi bZzb bZzb ms¯‹iY †ei Ki‡Q, hvi cÖwZwUB Av‡Mi ms¯‹iY †_‡K DbœZ I `ª“ZZi| me©‡kl A¨vÛª‡qW †mU Av‡Mi †_‡K fv‡jv KvR Ki‡e| GKB m‡½ †ewk w¯’wZkxj MÖvnK Dc‡hvMx †mev w`‡Z cvi‡e| me©‡kl A¨vÛª‡q‡Wi 4 `kwgK 2ms¯‹iY evRv‡i Pvjy i‡q‡Q| Avcbvi A¨vÛª‡qW †m‡Ui wm‡óg Avc‡WU Ack‡b wM‡q A¨vÛª‡q‡Wi me©‡kl ms¯‹i‡Y nvjbvMv` K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡eb|

gy‡Q †djyb AewÂZ A¨vcm

hLbB Avcwb A¨vcm †óvi †_‡K †Kv‡bv A¨vcm Bbój Ki‡eb, m‡½ m‡½B †mwU Avcbvi †dv‡bi wKQz RvqMv `Lj Ki‡e| GKB m‡½ †mwU Pvjy ivL‡Z †m‡Ui cÖ‡mmi‡K e¨¯— ivL‡e| A¨vÛª‡qW †m‡Ui hZ †ewk RvqMv A¨vcm w`‡q c~Y© K‡i ivL‡eb A_ev A¨vcmwU hZUv cÖ‡mmi‡K e¨¯— ivL‡e, †m‡Ui KvR ZZUv Lvivc n‡Z _vK‡e, hv †mUwU‡K axiMwZi K‡i †dj‡e| †mme A¨vcm †dv‡b Bbój K‡i ivL‡eb bv, †h ¸‡jvi †Kvb `iKvi †bB|

AcÖ‡qvRbxq A¨vcm¸‡jv _vK wbw¯Œq

‡hme A¨vcm Avcwb mPivPi e¨envi K‡ib bv, †mme A¨vcm wbw¯Œq K‡i ivLyb| G‡Z †m‡Ui cÖ‡mm‡ii Ici Pvc Kg‡e| A¨vÛª‡q‡W cvidi‡gÝ A¨vwm‡ó¨v›U bv‡gi GKwU wdPvi Av‡Q, †hwU‡Z wM‡q A‡cÖ‡qvRbxq A¨vcm¸‡jv wWRA¨vej K‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡eb| cieZx© mg‡q cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq †m¸‡jv‡K Avevi Gbvej K‡i e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

nvjbvMv` Ki“b A¨cm

Avcbvi A¨vÛª‡qW †m‡Ui A¨vcm¸‡jv wbqwgZ nvjbvMv` Ki“b| A¨vÛª‡q‡Wi A¨vcm †óvi ¸Mj †c­ †_‡K A¨vcm wbg©vZviv wbqwgZ Avc‡WU w`‡q _v‡Kb| G‡Z A¨vcm¸‡jv mn‡R e¨env‡ii Dc‡hvMx Ges bZzb wdPvi hy³ K‡i|

fv‡jv gv‡bi †g‡gvwi KvW© e¨envi Ki“b

gy‡Vv‡dv‡bi †WUv wKsev A¨vcm ms¯‹‡Yi Rb¨ `ª“ZMwZi †ggwi KvW© e¨envi Ki“b| evRv‡i A¨vÛª‡qW †m‡Ui Rb¨ 2 wMMv †_‡K 32 wMMvevB‡Ui †g‡gvwi KvW© cvIqv hvq| †g‡gvwi KvW© †Kbvi mgq j¶ ivLyb, GwU D”P MwZm¤úbœ wK bv| hw` Avcbvi A¨vÛª‡qW †mUwUi cvidi‡gÝ evov‡Z Pvb, Zvn‡j Aek¨B K¬vm 6 A_ev K¬vm 10 gv‡bi †g‡gvwi KvW© e¨envi Ki“b|

Kg DB‡RU Pvjy iv‡Lb

DB‡RU †Kv‡bv A¨vcm bq| wKš‘ G¸‡jv A¨vÛª‡qW †m‡U Pvjy _v‡K, hLb †_‡K G¸‡jv mwµq K‡i †`Iqv nq| mvaviYZ ¯§vU©‡dvb e¨enviKvixiv AvenvIqvi †LvuRLei, ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ZvwiL g‡b ivLvi wKsev e­Uz_ I wRwcG‡mi DB‡RU gy‡Vv‡dv‡bi †nvg w¯Œ‡b †i‡L †`b| GKm‡½ A‡bK DB‡RU Pvjy ivL‡j †m¸‡jv †m‡Ui e¨vUvix I cÖ‡mm‡ii Dci Pvc m„wó K‡i, hv Avcbvi  A¨vÛª‡qW †mUwUi cvidi‡gÝ `~e©j K‡i †`q|

jvBf Iqvj †ccvi cwinvi Ki“b

hviv A¨vÛª‡qW †mU e¨envi K‡ib, Zvuiv A‡b‡KB jvBf Iqvj‡ccvi wdPviwU cQ›` K‡ib| wKš‘ GwU A¨vÛª‡qW †m‡Ui cÖ‡mm‡ii Ici cÖfve †d‡j, hv Avcbvi †m‡Ui e¨vUvwi `ª“Z wbt‡kl K‡i|

wmsK Kiv eÜ Ki“b

wmsK Aek¨B GKwU fv‡jv wdPvi, hv Avcbv‡K A¨vÛª‡qW †m‡Ui wewfbœ wdPv‡ii Avc‡W‡Ui †LvuRLei †`‡e Ges e¨vKAvc K‡i ivL‡e| wKš‘ wmsK Ackb Pvjy ivL‡j GUv wbqwgZ Avcbv‡K †bvwUwd‡Kkb cvVv‡e Ges evB‡ii mvfv©‡ii m‡½ mve©¶wYK †hvMv‡hvM i¶v Ki‡e| †hgb Avcwb hw` wR‡gB‡ji wmsK Ackb K‡i iv‡Lb, Z‡e GwU cvuP wgwbU ci ci ¯^qswµqfv‡e wR‡gBj †PK Ki‡e, hv Avcbvi A¨vÛª‡qW †m‡Ui Dci evowZ Pvc m„wó Ki‡e| G mgm¨v mgvav‡b wmsK †mwUs‡m wM‡q cQ‡›`i A¨vcm¸‡jvi wmsK Ackb Pvjy †i‡L evwK¸‡jv eÜ K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib|

A¨vwb‡gkb eÜ Ki“b

A¨vÛª‡qW †m‡U Avgiv ARv‡š—B A‡bK G¨vwb‡gkb Pvjy K‡i ivwL, hv †m‡Ui e¨vUvwi Ges cÖ‡mm‡ii &Ici AwZwi³ fvi w`‡q †`q| hw` Avcwb A¨vÛª‡qW †m‡Ui cvidig¨vÝ wb‡q mš—ó bv _v‡Kb, Z‡e A¨vwb‡gkb eÜ K‡i w`‡j Lye `ª“Z †m‡Ui cvidig¨vÝ m‡š—vlRbK Ae¯’vq cv‡eb|